Twist drills from RUKO: high-quality, precise, fast and durable

Discover our wide range of high-quality RUKO twist drills for metal cutting. Quality and durability are top priorities for our metal drills, which is why they are often used in professional areas such as mechanical engineering, metal construction, welding technology and electronics. Whether as individual items or in sets. Coated or uncoated. HSS twist drills, HSS-Co 5 or HSS-Co 8 twist drills. Here you will find the right one for your next project.

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Twist drills for metal cutting

RUKO is a leading global manufacturer of twist drills that are characterised by their exceptional quality, speed and durability. Our twist drills are suitable for a wide range of materials and applications, from steel to metal and plastic. On this page, we present the various RUKO twist drills and explain what makes them so special.

What is a twist drill?

Twist drills are the most commonly used drilling tool for drilling into solid material. The twist drill is characterised by its spiral-shaped flutes. These flutes allow the chips produced during drilling to be removed. This results in a clean and precise hole. Twist drills are available in various designs and sizes to meet a wide range of requirements. Twist drills have various features and functions.

Thanks to our own new and ultra-modern production facility at the company headquarters in Holzgerlingen, in the south of Germany, we can guarantee even better quality control of the twist drills.

Twist drill for metal

RUKO is known for its high-quality twist drills for metal cutting. These drill bits are specially designed to drill precise and circular holes in various metals, from steel and stainless steel to aluminium and copper. They are available in various sizes and designs, including the classic HSS twist drill. We also offer HSS-Co5 twist drills with various cobalt contents and solid carbide drills for stainless steel and other demanding materials.

HSS twist drill

HSS stands for "High Speed Steel". HSS twist drills are particularly hard and heat-resistant, which makes them ideal for drilling in hard materials such as steel and stainless steel. RUKO offers a wide range of HSS twist drills that are suitable for various applications. Here are some of the HSS twist drills that RUKO offers:

  • RUKO HSS-G twist drills: The G stands for ground manufacturing process. The flute and cutting edge are ground with a grinding disc. The twist drills offer excellent hardness and wear resistance. They are ideal for drilling in general steel materials, cast iron and non-ferrous metals.
  • RUKO HSS-R twist drills: These drills are roll rolled (R) and steam tempered. During production, the flute and cutting edge are moulded out of the twist drill blank. The material is hardened so that the microstructure is not interrupted, making it more elastic. This ensures increased breakage resistance and is suitable for hand drills.
  • RUKO HSS-Co 5% twist drill : These drill bits contain 5% cobalt, which makes them even harder and more heat-resistant. They are ideal for drilling in hard steel materials such as stainless steel (Inox, stainless steel).
  • RUKO HSS-Co 8% twist drill bits: With a cobalt content of 8%, these drill bits are even harder and more heat-resistant than the HSS-Co 5% drill bits. They are ideal for drilling in very hard steel materials, high-strength steels with low toughness and heat-resistant stainless steels.
  • RUKO HSS-TiN twist drills: These drills are provided with a titanium nitride coating, which further increases their surface hardness (up to 600°C) and wear resistance, which has a positive effect on their service life. They are ideal for drilling into a variety of materials, including steel, stainless steel, cast iron and non-ferrous metals. Caution: Not suitable for aluminium. Aluminium chemically bonds with the coating. This leads to an increase in friction between the tool and the material. The chip removal or chip flow is impaired to such an extent that further work becomes impossible.
  • RUKO HSS-TiAlN twist drills: With a titanium-aluminium-nitride coating, these drills offer even greater hardness and heat resistance (up to 700°C) than the HSS-TiN drills. They are ideal for drilling in very hard steel materials and heat-resistant stainless steels.
  • RUKO HSS-E twist drills: These drill bits are made of high-performance high-speed steel with additional cobalt content, which makes them particularly hard and heat-resistant. They are ideal for drilling in hard steel materials and stainless steel.
  • RUKO solid carbide twist drills: These twist drills are made from solid carbide K20. They are particularly suitable for high-strength steels (titanium alloys, cast iron, Hardox) at high cutting speeds.

Each of these drill bits has its own special properties and areas of application, so you should always select the right drill bit for your project or application.

The advantages of RUKO HSS twist drills

  • Outstanding hardness and wear resistance: HSS twist drills (HSS = high-speed steel) are made of tool steel. As an alloyed variant, it loses its hardness at an application temperature of 600 °C. This gives them high hardness and wear resistance. HSS gets its hardness from its basic structure, which consists mainly of iron and carbon. This makes them ideal for drilling in hard materials such as structural steel.
  • Heat resistance: HSS twist drills are heat resistant, which means that they retain their hardness and sharpness even at high temperatures (up to application temperatures of up to 600°C), which can occur during drilling.
  • Versatility: RUKO HSS twist drills are available in a variety of sizes and designs, making them suitable for a wide range of applications.
  • Precision: RUKO HSS twist drills are precision manufactured to drill dimensionally accurate and circular holes.
  • Longevity: Thanks to their high quality and robust construction, RUKO HSS twist drills, especially with a coating, offer a long service life, even with regular use. Cooling also increases the service life of the twist drill.
  • Speed: RUKO HSS twist drills offer excellent drilling performance, resulting in faster and more efficient drilling processes.

These advantages make RUKO HSS twist drills an excellent choice for anyone looking for high quality and reliable drilling tools.

Twist drills according to DIN standards

RUKO offers a wide range of twist drills that are manufactured according to various DIN standards. These standards guarantee consistent quality and performance, so you can always rely on your RUKO twist drills. Here are the DIN standardized twist drills that we offer:

  • RUKO DIN 338 twist drills: These are standard twist drills that are suitable for a wide range of applications. These are twist drills with a cylindrical shank. They are available in various sizes and materials, including HSS, HSS-G, HSS-Co and more.
  • RUKO DIN 1897 twist drills: These are short twist drills with a cylindrical shank that have been specially developed for drilling at shallow depths. They are available in various sizes and materials. Ideally suited for assembly work in thin-walled materials such as sheet metal, flat and profiled iron in car body construction.
  • RUKO DIN 1869 twist drills: These are extra-long twist drills with a straight shank that have been developed for drilling deep holes under difficult drilling conditions (e.g. with poor chip removal). They are available in various sizes and materials.
  • RUKO DIN 340 twist drills: These are long twist drills with a cylindrical shank that are ideal for drilling medium and long-chipping materials. They are available in various sizes and materials.
  • RUKO DIN 345 twist drills: These are twist drills with a Morse taper shank that have been developed for drilling large diameters (10.0 - 60.0 mm) in machines with a Morse taper spindle. They are available in various sizes and materials.
  • RUKO DIN 333 twist drills: DIN 333 drills are centring drills for producing centring holes.

Each of these DIN-standardized twist drills has its own special properties and areas of application, so you will always find the right drill for your specific application.

RUKO twist drills for special applications

In addition to our standard twist drills, RUKO also offers a range of twist drills for special applications. These drills are specially designed to master specific tasks and challenges. Here are some examples:

  • Extra long twist drills: These drills are ideal for drilling deep holes or drilling through thick materials. They are particularly useful where deep holes are often required.
  • Left-hand cutting twist drills: These drills rotate anti-clockwise and are ideal for removing broken screws or threaded bolts. They are an indispensable tool in any workshop.
  • Twist drills for special materials: RUKO also offers twist drills for special materials such as stainless steel, mild steel, aluminium or plastic. These drill bits are specially adapted to the properties of the respective material in order to achieve optimum results.

Whatever your specific requirements, you will find the right twist drill for metal cutting at RUKO. Our twist drills are designed to meet your specific challenges and help you get the job done quickly and efficiently.

RUKO twist drill sets

For those who have a variety of different drilling tasks to complete, RUKO offers practical twist drill sets, usually 19 or 25 pieces. The drill bit sets contain a selection of twist drills in different sizes so that you always have the right drill for your specific task to hand.

You can choose from sets with HSS-R twist drills, HSS-G twist drills and HSS-Co twist drills. Each set is carefully put together to cover a wide range of drill diameters so that you are equipped for any task.

The RUKO twist drill sets come in a practical plastic box, some of the larger sets in sheet steel cassettes, which makes it easier to organise and transport your drill bits. With a RUKO twist drill set, you are always ready to master any drilling task.

The quality and performance of RUKO twist drills

RUKO twist drills are recognised for their exceptional quality and performance. They are manufactured from high-quality materials and undergo strict quality controls to ensure they meet our high standards. In addition, they are designed to provide optimum performance and a long service life, even under the most demanding conditions.

The correct use and care of RUKO twist drills

The correct use and care of your RUKO twist drills is crucial for their performance and service life. Always make sure to choose the right drill bit for the material and application and to guide and cool the drill bit correctly. After use, you should store the drill bit in a dry place to prevent corrosion.

RUKO twist drills are the ideal choice for anyone who values quality, precision and durability. Whether you want to drill in steel, stainless steel, cast iron or soft materials such as aluminium or copper - you will always achieve optimum results with a RUKO twist drill. Discover our wide range of twist drills now and experience the quality and performance that makes RUKO one of the leading manufacturers of twist drills.

FAQs on twist drills

An HSS twist drill made from high-speed steel. HSS is primarily used for cutting tools and is a high-alloy tool steel. HSS is used for the manufacture of tools, partly because it is very easy to grind. Due to its high hardness, wear resistance and heat resistance, HSS twist drills are ideal for applications involving high drilling speeds and/or temperatures of up to 600° (which can occur when machining steel or metals, for example).

A twist drill drills circular holes in a wide variety of materials. Depending on the application for which it is designed, it drills into metals, plastics, wood and many other materials. It is characterised above all by its spiral groove along the longitudinal axis. This spiral groove enables it to remove chips from the material during drilling. They are the most commonly used drill bits and are available in a wide range of sizes and designs.

Typically, a twist drill also consists of a cylindrical shank, a cutting edge and a tip. The cutting edge can be made of different materials, depending on the material for which it is to be used. For example, HSS or carbide tips are often used for metalworking. You can find more information about the structure of a twist drill here.

There are many different types of twist drills for different applications. The most common types are HSS twist drills for metal cutting with different proportions of cobalt. There are also carbide twist drills for very hard materials such as hardened steel, wood drills, concrete drills, flat milling drills for flat, wide holes, masonry drills, metal drills for thin sheets or metal plates, diamond drills for glass, ceramics and precious stones.

An HSS twist drill is constructed as follows: 1. The shank: It is the part of the drill bit that is clamped in the chuck of a drill. It is used to hold the drill bit in the machine and to transmit the rotary motion. 2. The flute: It is spiral-shaped and runs along the longitudinal axis of the twist drill. They help to remove the chips produced during drilling. 3. The cutting edge: Also known as the drill point or drill point angle, it is the front part of the twist drill. It can have different shapes, angles and inclinations. 4. The cutting angle: This is the angle at which the cutting edge meets the material. 5. The bevel: Some drill bits have a bevel or flat area on the cutting edge. This serves to facilitate the positioning of the drill bit and minimise wear. 6. The HSS material: Most twist drills are made of high-speed steel (HSS). This special steel is known for its hardness, wear resistance and heat resistance. This makes the twist drill ideal for cutting metals.

You can find more information about the structure of a twist drill here.

Coated twist drills offer several advantages over uncoated twist drills: A coating is a very thin (micrometre-thin), firmly adhering layer of a chemical compound that is applied to a workpiece. The coating has the following positive effects on the precision tool: 1. Increased tool life / wear resistance: Friction and wear occur on the tool surface between two moving parts (workpiece and drill). This friction strains the drill and is reduced by the coating. This extends the service life of the tool. 2. Enabling higher cutting speeds: The cutting speed can be increased by protecting the coating. 3. Corrosion protection: The coating protects the tool from being destroyed by reactions in the environment, e.g. rust. 4. Optical enhancement: The thickness of the coating is specified in micrometres (μm) and is no more than 0.7 μm, as thicker layers are susceptible to cracking.

Depending on the material to be machined and the precision tool, it is important to consider which coating is required. Two factors play a key role here:

  1. the application, i.e. which material is to be machined, is it mild steel, stainless steel or aluminium, for example? The harder the material, the higher the nano hardness of the coating should be.
  2. the type of machining (e.g. drilling, milling, threading)

When tapping, for example, a lower speed is used than when drilling with a twist drill, so the requirements for the maximum application temperature are different. You can find an overview of all our coatings here

You can find a comparison of the coatings here

As stainless steel (also known as INOX or stainless steel) is a hard and tough material, twist drills with cobalt content, i.e. HSSE-Co 5 or HSSE-Co 8, are generally used here. HSS twist drills with TiAlN coating, twist drills with brazed-in carbide cutting inserts or solid carbide drills can also be used.

Find out here which twist drills you can use for stainless steel.

Uncoated and coated HSS twist drills or HSS twist drills with 5% cobalt content (HSSE-Co 5) are used for drilling in metal. These HSSE-Co 5 are suitable for drilling harder metals.

Blanks made of the desired tool steel are used as the basis for the production of twist drills. For cutting metal, blanks made of HSS, HSSE-Co (cobalt content) or carbide are used. These blanks come as long bars and are first cut to size. The blank is then forged or rolled into the desired shape. The material is heated and moulded under pressure. The shaft is then moulded by turning and milling. The pointing and the cutting edges are ground using a CNC machine. The more precise the cutting edges, the better the quality of the drill hole. The spiral groove is then milled along the drill. Finally, the twist drill can be finished, for example with a TiN coating.

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